Market commentary
Global equities, as measured by the MSCI ACWI Index, rose sharply during the second quarter of 2025, as the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump announced progress on trade deals with major trading partners, most notably China.
Global markets power through persistent volatility.
The U.S. broad-market S&P 500 Index and the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite Index climbed 10.9% and 18.0%, respectively, for the quarter, closing the period at record highs.
Emerging markets outperformed developed markets in the second quarter. The Latin America region (excluding Brazil) was the top performer within the emerging markets for the quarter due mainly to strength in Mexico. Hungary led the robust performance in Eastern Europe. Conversely, the Saudi Arabia market lost ground during the period. The Pacific region and the European Union countries were the strongest performers within the developed markets for the quarter. Hong Kong and Australia led the rally in the Pacific markets, while the Netherlands and Spain were the main contributors to the upturn in European Union stocks. The Nordic countries recorded positive returns for the period, but were the primary developed-market laggards.1
Global fixed-income assets, as measured by the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index, gained 4.5% (in U.S. dollars) for the second quarter. High-yield bonds led the U.S. fixed-income market, followed by investment-grade corporate bonds and U.S. Treasury securities. Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) recorded losses during the quarter. U.S. Treasury yields were mixed across the yield curve. Yields on 2-, 3-, and 5-year Treasury notes dipped by corresponding margins of 0.17%, 0.21%, and 0.17% to 3.89%, 3,89%, and 3.96%, respectively, while the 10-year Treasury yield edged up 0.1% to 4.24%. The yield curve inverted (3-month yields exceeded 10-year yields) during the quarter.2
1 All equity market performance statements are based on the MSCI ACWI Index.
2 According to the U.S. Department of the Treasury. As of June 30, 2025.
Glossary of financial terms
Yield is the income returned on an investment, such as the interest received from holding a security. The yield is usually expressed as an annual percentage rate based on the investment’s cost, current market value, or face value.
Yield curve represents differences in yields across a range of maturities of bonds of the same issuer or credit rating (are (which is used to assess the risk of default of companies or countries). A steeper yield curve represents a greater difference between the yields. A flatter curve indicates that short- and long-term yields are closer together.
This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific point in time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, or a guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding SEI’s portfolios or any stock in particular, nor should it be construed as a recommendation to purchase or sell a security, including futures contracts. It is intended for educational purposes only.
There are risks involved with investing, including loss of principal. International investments may involve risk of capital loss from unfavorable fluctuation in currency values, from differences in generally accepted accounting principles or from economic or political instability in other nations. Emerging markets involve heightened risks related to the same factors as well as increased volatility and lower trading volume. Narrowly focused investments and smaller companies typically exhibit higher volatility. Bonds and bond funds will decrease in value as interest rates rise. High-yield bonds involve greater risks of default or downgrade and are more volatile than investment-grade securities, due to the speculative nature of their investments.
Diversification may not protect against market risk. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Index returns are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent actual portfolio performance. Index returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs or expenses. One cannot invest directly in an index. Information provided by SEI Investments Management Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company (SEI).